The secret of Taos blue corn
by Eric Lucas
Hardly anything seems secret about a kernel of blue corn. It’s the size and shape of a baby’s tooth, the indigo color of ocean dusk, not rock-hard but sturdy, like old pine.
Such a seed would be a secret, were it a product of American industrial agriculture—patented, engineered at a molecular level, sold under some trade name like Blue 7X-RR. You would pay a large Midwestern company to have some; you’d use huge machines like science fiction robots to lay it in the ground; pour on it chemicals with carbon-chain formulas as long as Finnish words; autoclave it into foods as artificial as plastic. And you’d get your pants sued off if you attempted to replicate it or reproduce it in any way.
;)
Photo by Manya Kaczkowski, 2010But the handful of blue corn seeds I’m holding represent a gift from, first of all, Robert Mirabal, a Taos Pueblo resident; also a gift from two millennia and the ground on which a billion people live. Corn is the bedrock of civilization in the Western Hemisphere. It built a dozen empires in Mexico and South America; helped create two dozen thriving cities in the desert Southwest about which Spanish explorers marveled so much that their colonizer, Don Juan de Oñate, declared his conquest a “kingdom.” Nuevo Mexico; it’s called New Mexico now, but still part of the kingdom of corn. And the seeds Mirabal has given me are no secret, just gifts from that kingdom’s treasure.
“In secrecy lies death,” Mirabal says, entertaining a group of journalists visiting Taos Pueblo. “In sacredness is life.”
Mirabal is a Grammy-winning flautist; a performance artist of imposing presence; and, like me, a part-time farmer, which is why he has given me these seeds, to plant at my home. His admonitions are a way of “reminding” listeners about basic principles that have lived at Taos Pueblo for more than 1,000 years. The very first World Heritage Site that was a place of living, it’s a wonderful destination for thoughtful travelers. The pueblo rises above a cottonwood-clad plain beneath Taos Mountain. Red Willow Creek sings its way past like a children’s rhyme. Awful history competes with sunshine as warm as breath—the ruins of an old church hold the spirits of 150 women and children burned alive inside by U.S. troops in 1847, and the sun cures the adobe bricks with which pueblo workers maintain the oldest inhabited town in North America.
Mirabal lives near the ancient pueblo, in a house where young cottonwoods fend off the westering sun, and water running in a small acequia chuckles right outside the kitchen window. Though he travels the world performing, he is also attempting to revive the pueblo’s agricultural traditions, having formed a farming company with a friend, writer Nelson Zink.
“Everybody comes to Taos Pueblo attempting to learn secrets,” Mirabal declares of a place occasionally closed to outsiders for religious ceremonies. But most secrets are before our eyes, he explains in the book he and Zink wrote, Believe in the Corn. “It’s simple. The secret is corn.”
Like so many things, corn may be simple—but it’s not easy. Careful care, whether in New Mexico’s kingdom of corn, or in Seattle, where I live and farm, is required to grow this most basic American food. It needs warmth and suffers no planting haste. It seeks the sun like a child growing tall and must see more light than dark. It will stunt itself if its ground is not enriched (I use chicken manure) and it may not thirst for water.
Treat it with care and it yields wonders. I hesitate to call it “sacred” because the European world view so thoroughly misinterprets that term; but if you have never picked fresh corn from your own ground and brought it to the table on a late summer afternoon, you do not understand the land beneath our feet. Unlike beans, potatoes, tomatoes and chile peppers, corn does not star in any cuisine outside its original home. Yes, Italians make polenta, but tomatoes and wheat are more pivotal in the Mediterranean. UNESCO recently declared the food of Mexico a World Heritage cultural treasure, because of corn. Corn was grown from above the Great Lakes to the far end of South America; its family history is much older than the words I use to describe it.
Now I have brought the heritage blue corn of Taos Pueblo to Seattle; laid it in the ground beneath my hands with care and hope. It’s two thousand years old, and I am less than that. I wrote my own planting prayer for it.
You will grow tall, Puebloan people tell their corn. Robert Mirabal says you cannot know your land or your food until you bend down to pick up a rock from a cornrow. I hope that thought travels on from my own home, many years and miles.
Eric Lucas’s new book is Explorers Guide Victoria & Vancouver Island (Countryman Press); visit him online at www.TrailNot4Sissies.com. Learn more about Robert Mirabal at www.robertmirabal.com.
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